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Mexican Employee Benefit Breakdown
4/14/2008 8:01:54 PM

As a result of recent tax and labor law changes and market conditions in China, Mexico is becoming a competitive alternative for businesses that once considered the former country as the most viable alternative for their low-cost manufacturing projects.

Those that are interested in learning more about the components of Mexico's fully loaded wage can click on the link provided below. The information that is provided is a breakdown of worker benefits that are mandated by Mexican law.

http://www.offshoregroup.com/employeebenefitsbreakdown.pdf


 

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Manufacturers Rethink China, Reconsider Mexico
3/7/2008 2:45:25 PM

During the beginning months of 2008, a significant number of manufacturing executives have expressed interest in exploring the possibility of relocating operations from China to Mexico.  From their perspectives, changes that have recently been made in  labor and tax laws in China have diminished its competitive position vis a vis the closer to home Mexico option.

With respect to  Chinese labor law, the following changes have been made as the result of the passage of the Labor Contract Act:

1. Probationary periods for new employees are shortened to a maximum of two months (one month for employment terms of less than a year) from six months previously. 

2. Workers with seniority can no longer be hired for an indeterminate number of fixed term contracts.  These agreements enabled either party to terminate the employment relationship by letting the contract expire.  Only workers with 10 years of service were allowed to elect non-fixed term contracts.  Under the new Labor Contract Act the maximum number of fixed term contracts that can be offered to a worker is two.  The Act also contains employment protection provisions for works with a minimum of 15 years seniority, as well as for those within 5 years of retirement age.

3.  The new legislation strongly encourages the formation of unions in companies that have 25+ employees.

Tax law changes affecting manufacturers in China include:

1.  Equal tax treatment for both domestic and foreign industry.  Beginning in January of 2008, China rescinded special treatment for companies with at least 25% ownership.  Prior to the change, these companies did not pay the standard 30% income tax during the first two years of profitability, and paid only half the normal tax rate (15%) for the next three years.

2. Readjusted Value Added Tax (VAT) rebates for exported goods.  The adjustment included the removal of VAT rebates for more that 500 types of goods, many of which were the subject of complaints from trading partners. 

These changes have significantly narrowed the cost differential between manufacturing in China and Mexico.  For more detailed information on the additional costs of doing business in China please contact 520-889-0022, ext. 1251 to obtain a copy of The Offshore Group's "China Costs" Excel spreadsheet.


 

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Manufacturing in Mexico: Choosing a Shelter Service Provider
12/11/2007 11:35:18 AM
New Page 1

 

 

The process of choosing a shelter service provider with whom to manufacture in Mexico requires considerable due diligence.  An important decision making process such as this requires the close consideration of a myriad of variables.

Below is a link to a check list that The Offshore Group has put together for the purpose of assisting companies in their review of the various the options that the market has to offer.  The reader is encouraged  to download and print, or save to this information to the hard drive of his or her computer.  We hope that executives seeking to initiate manufacturing operations in Mexico find it to be of value.

 

Shelter Service Provider Check List

 


 

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Mexico Will Continue to Develop As Aerospace Hub
12/4/2007 2:30:14 PM
New Page 1

Given the increasing strength of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar, France's Airbus is considering opening operations in the Southeastern United States.  If the European aerospace powerhouse does decide to do so, Mexico will become an increasingly attractive location to industry suppliers.

Listen to or read an interview with David Gow, business reporter for The Guardian in London, on National Public Radio.
 

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Mexican Workers Ranked World's "Most Engaged"
12/4/2007 2:03:05 PM
New Page 1

Mexico's workers are most likely to feel engaged at their workplaces.

By Jonathan Katz

Dec. 1, 2007 -- When professional services firm Towers Perrin took a look at employee involvement levels throughout the world, surprisingly enough Mexican workers ended up at the top of the list in terms of their feeling engaged.

The survey asked employees to indicate if they were engaged, enrolled (i.e., on their way to engagement), disenchanted or disengaged.

Region Engaged Enrolled Disenchanted Disengaged
Global 21% 41% 30% 8%
Mexico 54% 30% 13% 3%
Brazil 37% 38% 22% 3%
India 36% 46% 15% 3%
United States 29% 43% 22% 6%
Switzerland 23% 50% 23% 4%
Canada 23% 44% 25% 7%
Spain 19% 35% 31% 15%
Russia 18% 46% 30% 7%
Germany 17% 47% 28% 8%
China 16% 51% 27% 6%
United Kingdom 14% 42% 33% 11%
Belgium 13% 47% 31% 9%
Netherlands 13% 47% 32% 7%
France 12% 41% 35% 12%
Italy 11% 40% 36% 13%
Poland 9% 37% 39% 15%
Korea 8% 45% 40% 7%
Hong Kong 5% 36% 46% 13%
Japan 3% 25% 56% 16%

 

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Offshore Group Magazine Available On-Line and in Hardcover
10/31/2007 3:13:59 PM
New Page 1

The Offshore Group, in conjunction with Imagenes de Sonora, S.A. de C.V., has recently published and released has 71 page, four-color glossy magazine designed to provide interested parties with comprehensive Offshore Group information such as: company history and scope of services,  manufacturing locations and industrial parks descriptions and photos, profiles of manufacturers operating in Mexico under its Shelter Program, as well as an introduction to The Offshore Group's ownership and senior management staff.  Interested parties can download the publication at:

 

http://www.offshoregroup.com/pdf/offshoregroupmagazine.pdf

 

 

Those wishing to obtain a hardcopy may do so by contacting Steve Colantuoni, Director of Market Research and Communications, at 520-889-0022, ext. 1251.



 

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Shelter v. Stand-Alone Analysis
8/10/2007 7:57:04 PM

The following link will take the reader to a Powerpoint presentation done by a third party for The Offshore Group. It is a highly quantified analysis of the cost of operating under The Offshore Group shelter plan v. setting up a wholly-owned subsidiary in Mexico. 

Not only will the presentation provide the reader with numbers associated with such a study, but will also serve to illustrate other key considerations that should be taken into account when deciding how to set up operations in Mexico.

http://www.offshoregroup.com/analysis/analysis.htm

 


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European Manufacturers Increasingly Look Towards Mexico
7/19/2007 5:33:57 PM
European Union merchandise exports to the United States exceed € 250 billion annually.  This represents more than 20% of the total manufactured goods exported  from the EU's 27 member states.  Historically, the largest European investors in Mexico have been Spain and the Netherlands.  Today the increasingly competitive nature of the North American market is motivating other EU investors to examine the bottom-line benefit of accessing North America through Mexico.

Foreign Direct Investment Magazine provides us with a top level breakdown of  the composition of the manufactured exports coming to the United States from the European Union:

metal products, machinery and equipment                        36.5%

food, drinks and tobacco                                                27.5%

chemicals                                                                        17.9%

basic metal                                                                        5.6%

non-metal minerals                                                            2.6%

other subsectors                                                              10.0%

Several factors negatively effect the competitiveness of the above listed European manufactures coming into the U.S. market vis a vis similar products made on North American soil

(1) European manufactured exports incur higher transportation costs than those manufactured in the NAFTA region.  These additional cost are passed on to the consumer.

(2) Products shipped to the U.S. from the EU may be affected by duties that would not be applicable if those items were of North American origin.

(3) Fully burdened wages in countries in Europe's biggest economies: Germany, the UK, and France are higher than those paid in the U.S., Canada and Mexico.

(4) The current Euro/Dollar exchange rate is €1.38 = $1.00, while the Pound/Dollar exchange rate is £2.00

Taking the aforementioned information into account it is not surprising that an increasing number of European manufacturers have been considering the option of manufacturing in Mexico over the past several years.  The firms include primarily suppliers to the automotive and aerospace industries. Also, this possibility is arousing the interest of medical device manufacturers, as well as those companies that manufacture large household appliances. 

 


 

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The Longer the Supply Chain the Greater the Potential for Supply Pain
5/30/2007 2:16:37 PM

The Boston Consulting Group has recently released a study that examines the relationship between supply chain dynamics and overall profitability. BCG asserts that many companies "are blindly walking into a strategic risk, " when they travel the globe chasing the lowest wages.  Although wages may be favorable, "irregularities in the supply chain can drive up costs, create an opening for a competitor, and reduce profitability"

The case of China in particular is examined.  China has been greatly expanding its ports' capacity to ship ever increasing volumes of manufactures, while the U.S. capacity to absorb more ocean containers has not kept pace.  The result is bottlenecks at the national ports that result in costly delays. 

Also negatively affecting the manufacturer are direct and indirect costs.  As supply chain lengthens to be considered are "the cost of shipping, the cost of nesting and de-nesting of containers on both ends of the ocean pipeline, inventory storage, handling costs, procurement, the cost of insurance and overall financing".  Indirect cost that have a negative impact on profitability include: "lost gross margins resulting form instances in which the product is not available to the consumer and the cost of inventory write-downs from having an oversupply of obsolete inventory".

One of the several  suggestions that BCG makes is that producers consider "manufacturing in Mexico or at home"  when seeking to maximize their profitability.  Often savings in labor are lost due to complex and irregular supply chains.   This study in its entirety can be accessed by clicking here.


 

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Making an Apples to Apples Comparison


3/21/2007 6:12:17 PM

Executives that have examined all available options and have chosen to initiate manufacturing in Mexico under the auspices of an outsourced manufacturing support, or "shelter service" provider, should bear in mind that the term "shelter" is in no way a homogenous one when used in the context of the maquiladora industry.  Our research has identified six distinct types of  shelter service providers in Mexico:

http://www.offshoregroup.com/shelterprogram.asp

With the knowledge that there are different versions of the shelter concept offered to manufacturers, companies should ask the right questions to make sure that they are making apples to apples comparisons.  Some important questions to consider are:

1. Does the manufacturer enter Mexico under the shelter service provider's maquiladora license, or does the shelter company obtain a separate license for each one of its clients?  The answer to this question has important tax, labor, customs and environmental law ramifications.

2. What is included in the lease costs for the building?  Is the agreement triple net, or does the shelter service provider assume all costs associated with taxes, insurance and  maintenance related to the facility?

3. Does the shelter service provider include janitorial and security costs in the fee that is charged?

4. What services in the area of logistics and customs are included in the shelter company's fee?

5. Does the shelter company make one inclusive billing  for its services, or are their "administrative" or other charges billed to the client that are over and above the quoted shelter fee?

It is important to keep in mind that some companies offer  a less than comprehensive "turnkey" solution to manufacturers in Mexico.  Although they may present a lower shelter fee when providing cost estimates to potential customers, executives should be clear as to what those fees actually cover.

Those interested in obtaining a guide to some of the key questions that should be asked when researching shelter companies in Mexico, please contact 520-889-0022, ext. 1251.

 


 

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Shelter or Stand-Alone? That is the question.
3/7/2007 11:21:16 AM

A debate that often takes place within companies investigating the possibility of establishing operations in Mexico surrounds the question: "Should we do the project as a stand-alone entity, or should we proceed under the umbrella of a shelter service provider?"


Although we would naturally prefer that the decision be made by the group that favors the latter choice, we are fully aware that for reasons related to corporate culture, or other practical concerns, a stand-alone entity is the correct choice for some.

As Mexico‘s premier "shelter service" provider, however, we are sold on the shelter concept. If one considers the services provided by The Offshore Group, or those offered by competitors such as: American Industries, Intermex, Collectron of Arizona, Prodensa S.A. de C.V., Made in Mexico, IVEMSA, Novalink, The Entrada Group and others, one will find that the shelter service provider enables a manufacturer to fully focus on the activities that are key to sustained growth and future profitability.

The principal concern of those that are considering a "greenfield" project relates to cost. Some believe that the services provided by the shelter company can be replicated for fewer dollars, and, therefore, their execution of the project from the ground up is the fiscally responsible course to follow.

Keep in mind, however, that shelter companies offer their customers significant savings, economies of scale, and reduced risk and liability in the in several areas. Let’s look at the issue of staffing, for instance:


Companies that choose to contract with The Offshore Group do not have to find, hire and replace qualified individuals for the following positions:

  • Human resources manager
  • Human resources clerk
  • Controller
  • Finance AP
  • Finance GP
  • Finance GL
  • Janitorial Staff
  • MRO Purchasing Staff
  • Building Maintenance Staff
  • External Security Staff
  • Environmental Compliance Staff
  • Customs Administration Staff
  • Attorney on Retainer

In addition to the cost of filling and replacing these indirect labor positions, manufacturers utilizing the services provided by a shelter service company, do not carry the cost of the space that is required for the persons that perform these functions in-house .

For further comparative information on the issue of stand-alone v. shelter projects, please contact us.


 

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